Likoloi tse ncha tsa China li boloka matla a tsona a ho "tsamaea lefatšeng ka bophara."

Likoloi tse ncha tsa China li boloka matla a tsona a ho "tsamaea lefatšeng ka bophara."
Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla (NEVs) li tumme hakae hona joale?E ka bonoa ho kenyelletsoa ha NEV le sebaka sa lipontšo tsa likoloi tse bohlale tse hokahaneng ka lekhetlo la pele ho 133rd China Import and Export Fair.Hajoale, leano la China la "ea lefatše lohle" bakeng sa li-NEV ke mokhoa o chesang haholo.

Ho ea ka lintlha tsa morao-rao tse fanoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Chaena oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, ka March selemong sena, Chaena e ile ea romela li-NEV tse 78,000, e leng keketseho ea makhetlo a 3,9 ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Karolong ea pele ea selemo sena, Chaena e rometse li-NEV tse 248 000, e leng keketseho ea makhetlo a 1.1, e leng se ileng sa tlisa “qalo e ntle.”Ho sheba lik'hamphani tse khethehileng,BYDe romeletseng kantle ho naha likoloi tse 43,000 ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Hlakubele, e leng keketseho ea makhetlo a 12.8 ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Neta, sebapali se secha 'marakeng oa NEV, le eena o bone kholo e potlakileng ea li-export.Ho ea ka lenane la ngoliso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse hloekileng tsa February 'marakeng oa Thai, Neta V e ile ea beha boemo ba bobeli lethathamong, ka likoloi tsa 1,254 tse ngolisitsoeng, keketseho ea khoeli le khoeli ea 126%.Ho feta moo, ka la 21 Hlakubele, likoloi tsa Neta tse 3,600 li ile tsa thakholoa bakeng sa ho romelloa kantle ho tsoa Nansha Port Guangzhou, ea e-ba sehlopha se le seng se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa thepa e romelloang kantle har'a baetsi ba likoloi ba bacha ba China.

Xu Haidong, motlatsi oa moenjineri ea ka sehloohong oa Mokhatlo oa China oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, o boletse puisanong le China Economic Times hore nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa China oa NEV e bile matla ho tloha kotara ea pele, haholoholo ka kholo e matla ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, ho nts'etsapele mokhoa o motle ho tloha kotara ea pele. selemong se fetileng.

Lintlha tsa Customs li bonts'a hore likoloi tsa China tse romelloang kantle ho naha li fihlile likoloing tse limilione tse 3.11 ka 2022, li feta Jeremane ka lekhetlo la pele ho ba morekisi oa bobeli oa makoloi lefatšeng ka bophara, a fihla sehlohlolong sa nalane.Har'a bona, lihlahisoa tsa China tsa NEV li fihlile likoloing tsa 679,000, keketseho ea makhetlo a 1.2 selemo le selemo.Ka 2023, mokhoa o matla oa kholo ea lihlahisoa tsa NEV o lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele.

Ho ea ka maikutlo a Xu Haidong, ho na le mabaka a mabeli a ka sehloohong a "ho bula bofubelu" ba thepa e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla kotareng ea pele.

Taba ea pele, ho na le tlhoko e matla ea lihlahisoa tsa China 'marakeng oa machabeng.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, likoloi tse ncha tsa China li sebelisitse melemo ea tsona ka botlalo molemong oa ho hlophisa le ho pharalla, li ntse li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa li-portfolio tsa lihlahisoa tsa mose ho maoatle, 'me li ntse li eketsa tlholisano ea tsona ea machabeng.

Taba ea bobeli, phello ea ho khanna ea lihlahisoa tse kopaneng tse kang Tesla e bohlokoa.Ho tlalehoa hore Tesla's Shanghai Super Factory e qalile ho romella likoloi tse felletseng ka Mphalane 2020, mme e romelletse kantle ho likoloi tse ka bang 160,000 ka 2021, e tlatselitseng halofo ea thepa e ncha ea likoloi tsa China bakeng sa selemo.Ka 2022, Tesla Shanghai Super Factory e fane ka likoloi tse 710,000, 'me ho latela Mokhatlo oa Likoloi oa Bapalami oa China, feme e rometse likoloi tse fetang 271,000 limmarakeng tsa mose ho maoatle, ka likoloi tsa malapeng tsa 440,000.

Lintlha tsa kotara ea pele ea ho romela thepa ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ile tsa sutumelletsa Shenzhen ho ea pele.Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa Shenzhen Customs, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Hlakola, thomello ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ka boema-kepe ba Shenzhen e feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 3.6, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea makhetlo a ka bang 23.

Xu Haidong o lumela hore sekhahla sa kholo ea kantle ho naha ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Shenzhen se tsoteha, 'me tlatsetso ea BYD ha ea lokela ho hlokomolohuoa.Ho tloha ka 2023, ha se feela hore thekiso ea likoloi tsa BYD e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola, empa palo ea likoloi tsa eona tsa kantle ho naha e boetse e bonts'itse kholo e matla, e tsamaisang nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea kantle ea likoloi ea Shenzhen.
Ho utloisisoa hore lilemong tsa morao tjena, Shenzhen e kentse bohlokoa bo boholo ho thomello ea likoloi kantle ho naha.Selemong se fetileng, Shenzhen e ile ea bula Xiaomo International Logistics Port bakeng sa ho romela likoloi ntle le ho theha litsela tsa ho tsamaisa likoloi.Ka ho fetisetsoa Boema-kepeng ba Shanghai, likoloi li ile tsa romeloa Europe, 'me tsa atleha ho atolosa khoebo ea likoloi tse tsamaisang likoloi.

Ka Hlakola selemong sena, Shenzhen e ile ea fana ka "Maikutlo mabapi le Tšehetso ea Lichelete bakeng sa Tsoelo-pele ea Boemo bo Phahameng ea New Energy Automobile Industry Chain Shenzhen," ho fana ka mehato e mengata ea lichelete ho tšehetsa lik'hamphani tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa matla tse eang mose ho maoatle.

Ho ile ha fumaneha hore ka May 2021, BYD e phatlalalitse ka molao morero oa eona oa "Passenger Car Export", e sebelisa Norway e le 'maraka oa pele oa lifofane bakeng sa khoebo ea likoloi tsa baeti mose ho maoatle.Kamora nako e fetang selemo ea nts'etsopele, likoloi tse ncha tsa baeti tsa BYD li kene linaheng tse kang Japane, Jeremane, Australia le Brazil.Sebaka sa eona sa maoto se akaretsa linaha le libaka tse 51 ho pota lefatše, 'me palo ea eona e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tsa baeti ba matla e feta 55,000 ka 2022.

Ka la 17 Mmesa, Zhang Xiyong, molaoli kakaretso oa BAIC Group, o boletse Sebokeng sa Machaba sa 2023 sa New Era Automotive International le Seboka sa Indasteri sa Likoloi tsa Semiconductor hore ho tloha 2020 ho isa 2030 e tla ba nako e mahlonoko bakeng sa kholo ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China.Lihlahisoa tse ikemetseng tsa China, tse etelletsoeng pele ke likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, li tla tsoela pele ho eketsa thepa ea tsona ho linaha tse tsoetseng pele haholo le libaka tse kang Europe le Amerika.Matsete a tla etsoa ho holisa karolo ea khoebo, ho eketsa matsete lifemeng tsa lehae, moralo oa likarolo le ts'ebetso.Leha indasteri e ntjha ya makoloi a matla e ntse e bona kgolo e kgolo, matsapa a lokela ho etswa ho ntshetsapele phethoho ya dikhamphani tsa dikoloi tsa dinaha tse ngata mabapi le eneji e ntjha le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tsa lehae le matsete naheng ya China, ho tswela pele ho matlafatsa tlhodisano ya indasteri e ntjha ya makoloi a China.

"Ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea kananelo ea mebaraka ea mose ho maoatle ea lihlahisoa tsa China, thepa e ncha ea likoloi tsa China e lebelletsoe ho boloka lebelo le matla nakong e tlang."